|
Special
Needs Shelters
Most
people are familiar with Emergency Shelters that
are opened during severe weather or other emergency situations.
In North Carolina, each county government funds the shelter, decides
when and if an Emergency Shelter will open, and decides what agency
will operate it.
Usually,
the local Department of Social Services is in charge of all shelters
and they are assisted by the local chapters of the Red Cross. The
state Division of Emergency Management provides guidelines for when
to open a shelter, how to operate it, and what citizens can be appropriately
served by the shelter.
At
one time, the Red Cross opened and operated all Emergency Shelters
but their long-term goal was to help each state take over that role.
They helped N.C. learn how to successfully operate an emergency
shelter and they now provide technical assistance and volunteers
for the shelters.
Unfortunately,
most Emergency Shelters are not equipped
to assist individuals with specialized needs. There is
another type of shelter that is designed for that purpose - the
Special Needs Shelter.
These shelters are opened on a county by county basis. Each county
decides whether or not they can afford to operate a Special Needs
Shelter and whether or not there is a need for this type of service
during a particular emergency situation.
Although
each county determines what a Special Needs Shelter will be able
to offer and who qualifies to be sheltered there, these
shelters are ultimately designed to offer more comprehensive service
to individuals with special needs. They have a registered
nurse on staff and have limited medications available. They coordinate
with local aging and health agencies to be able to provide some
services through these agencies. If available, a Special Needs Shelter
is the best choice for an individual who cannot function independently.
Counties
often make the decision about whether or not to open shelters after
a disaster strikes so that they can assess whether or not shelters
are needed. Local radio stations, television
stations, and newspapers are excellent choices for locating available
shelters. They will let the public know about the shelters
as soon as the decisions are made. Some counties offer transportation
to the shelters for those with special needs and/or those with no
transportation.
However,
you may not have access to these sources at the time of a disaster.
You should have with you, as part of your family disaster plan,
contact information for your:
- local
Department of Social Services
- local
Aging Agency
- local
Area Agency on Aging
- local
Emergency Management
- local
Red Cross
Be
sure to check ahead of time to find out who is eligible to go to
a Special Needs Shelter in your area (contact
your local DSS) and whether or not a family member or friend must
accompany the person and what supplies must be brought to the shelter.
These considerations are important to check out before a disaster
strikes. Also, check to find out if transportation is provided to
the shelter and whether or not there is a charge for this service.
If
you feel that a Special Needs Shelter should be opened but find
out that there are no plans to open one, consult with your local
Department of Social Services for immediate needs. After the disaster
event is over, contact your local county commissioners to help them
understand the problems you encountered and why you feel that these
specialized shelters should be opened.
If
you or your family member is disabled or has special needs, it is
imperative that you plan ahead.
Are You Ready? In-Depth Guide to Citizen Preparedness |
Preparing
for Disaster for People With Disabilities or Special Needs |
Special Assistance for NC Residents |
Do
you live in Durham County?
Do you think you qualify for the support of a Special Needs Shelter?
"The
Durham County Emergency Management Division provides for
the voluntary registration of county residents who have special
needs and will need assistance during an evacuation. If an evacuation
is ordered, shelter for persons with special needs will be available.
Those with special needs should have made prior arrangements for
transportation to the shelters, however transportation will be provided
for those unable to make such arrangements or who are unable to
get there on their own. " *Durham County Emergency
Management
To
register, use the link below to obtain the registration form. Mail
the completed form to:
Durham County Emergency Management Division
2422 Broad Street
Durham, North Carolina 27704
Special Needs Voluntary Registration Form |
|